The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) was introduced in India to streamline the medical and dental admissions process in the country. Prior to the introduction of NEET, various states and private medical colleges conducted their own entrance exams, leading to a lot of confusion and inconsistencies in the admission process. NEET is a common entrance test conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) for admission to undergraduate and postgraduate medical and dental courses in India. It was introduced in 2013 by the Medical Council of India and the Dental Council of India, and has since become the sole entrance exam for admission to medical and dental colleges in India. The NEET exam aims to create a standardized and fair admission process for all medical aspirants, irrespective of their state of residence or educational background.
- NEET is a pen-and-paper based test that is conducted once a year in multiple languages including English, Hindi, and regional languages such as Bengali, Gujarati, Marathi, Tamil, and Telugu.
- The NEET exam is based on the CBSE syllabus for Class 11 and Class 12. It consists of 180 multiple choice questions (MCQs) from subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (Botany and Zoology).
- The duration of the exam is three hours, and each question carries four marks. There is also a negative marking of one mark for each incorrect answer.
- To be eligible for the NEET exam, candidates must have completed their Class 12 examination with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and English as compulsory subjects. They must also have scored at least 50% marks in aggregate in these subjects.
- NEET scores are used for admission to undergraduate courses like MBBS, BDS, BAMS, BHMS, and BSMS, as well as postgraduate courses like MD, MS, and MDS.
- The NEET exam has helped to standardize the medical admission process in India and has made it easier for students to apply to medical colleges across the country. However, it has also been a subject of controversy, with some critics arguing that it puts rural and economically disadvantaged students at a disadvantage.
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